This phase I trial studies the effects of a donor lymphocyte infusion in reducing the risk of cancer relapse by giving a donor lymphocyte infusion to boost the immune system early after a stem cell transplant so that leukemia cells that escaped chemotherapy can be detected and killed. The blood cells in the immune system that detect and kill cancer cells are called lymphocytes. It is possible to take healthy, mature lymphocytes from a stem cell transplant donor and give them to a person who has previously received a transplant from the same donor. Giving a donor lymphocyte infusion may work to prevent the disease from coming back (relapsing), infection, or the body from rejecting the transplant (graft versus host disease).
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03939585.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To investigate if donor lymphocytes depleted of T-cell receptor (TCR) alpha/beta/CD19-depleted allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor cells (TCR-alpha-beta T cells and B cells) can be infused on day 28 following allogeneic stem cell transplantation without inducing grade III-IV graft versus host disease, grade II graft versus host disease (GVHD) requiring systemic treatment and or new onset, severe neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] < 500) requiring growth factor support (in patients who have previously engrafted neutrophils).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize the yield of lymphocyte subsets in each study product following depletion of TCR-alpha-beta T cells and B cells from non-mobilized, two-blood volume leukapheresis of study donors.
II. To describe the occurrence of disease relapse (measured as number of and time to events) at one year post-transplant in all study subjects (includes patients that did not receive the intended donor lymphocytes depleted of TCR-alpha-beta T cells and B cells).
III. To describe the occurrence of post-transplant re-activation and/or infections with cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Epstein Barr virus (EBV) up to 6 months post-transplant.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To phenotype and functionally characterize the repertoire of post-transplant immune reconstitution (cellular and biochemical) at various time points described in the study calendar.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) on day 0. Patients then receive TCR-alpha-beta T cells and B cells via infusion on day 28.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up weekly for 8 weeks, and at day 100, 6 months, and 12 months.
Lead OrganizationCase Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorLeland L. Metheny