CCR2/CCR5 Antagonist BMS-813160, Nivolumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, and Nab-Paclitaxel in Treating Patients with Borderline Resectable or Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects of CCR2/CCR5 antagonist BMS-813160, nivolumab, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and nab-paclitaxel and how well they work in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that can be borderline removed by surgery (resectable) or has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Immunotherapy with CCR2/CCR5 antagonist BMS-813160, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride and nab-paclitaxel, may work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving CCR2/CCR5 antagonist BMS-813160, nivolumab, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and nab-paclitaxel may work better in treating patients with pancreatic cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Patients with clinical suspicion of pancreatic adenocarcinoma can be enrolled for pre-treatment biopsy, and must be histologically confirmed to have adenocarcinoma before being treated on study. Patients with squamous carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma or neuroendocrine tumor will be excluded. Tumor biopsy can be omitted, if deemed by principal investigator (PI) and treating physician, that it may incur immediate, excessive health risks to patients. This determination (rationale and discussion with PI and treating physician) should be clearly documented in the screening visit notes
- Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm with computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- At least 18 years of age
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1
- Leukocytes >= 2,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcl
- Hemoglobin >= 8.5 g/dL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcl
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) (except participants with Gilbert’s Syndrome who must have normal direct bilirubin)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x IULN
- Serum albumin >= 3 g/dL
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x IULN OR creatinine clearance >= 40 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use at least two forms of contraception (hormonal, barrier method of birth control, abstinence, and must include barrier method) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and through 5 months (for women) or 7 months (for men) after the last dose of treatment on this study. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately
- Able to understand and willing to sign an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent document
- All toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia and fatigue must have resolved to grade 1 (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI CTCAE] version [v] 5.0) or baseline before administration of study treatment. Participants with toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy that are not expected to resolve and result in long lasting sequelae, such as neuropathy after platinum-based therapy, are permitted to enroll
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior exposure to chemotherapy or radiation for the disease to be treated on this trial not allowed
- Previous malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancers, and in situ bladder, gastric, colorectal, endometrial, cervical/dysplasia, melanoma, or breast cancers) unless a complete remission was achieved at least 2 years prior to study entry AND no additional therapy is required during the study period. Other active malignancy requiring concurrent intervention
- Currently receiving any other investigational agents, or exposure to any investigational drug or placebo within 4 weeks of study treatment
- A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to BMS-813160, nivolumab, gemcitabine, paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, or other agents used in the study
- Prior exposure to anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, CCR2/5, or anti-CTLA4 antibodies
- Taking immunomodulatory agents (including steroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]). A wash-out period of at least 4 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, is required for patients receiving immunomodulatory agents at the time of enrollment * NOTE: daily use of low dose aspirin (e.g. 81 mg PO QD) is not considered an immunomodulatory agent and patients are still eligible for enrollment despite taking such medication at a low dose
- Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, euthyroid participants with a history of Grave’s disease (participants with suspected autoimmune thyroid disorders must be negative for thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase antibodies and thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin prior to first dose of study treatment), psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll after discussing with the principal investigator
- Participants with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study treatment except for adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Note: treatment with a short course of steroids (< 5 days) up to 7 days prior to initiating study treatment is permitted
- History of allogeneic organ or stem cell transplant
- Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry and again within 24 hours prior to first treatment.
- Known history of hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active hepatitis C virus (by polymerase chain reaction [PCR])
- Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Anti-retroviral agents are known to have potential adverse pharmacokinetic interactions with nivolumab and/or BMS-813160. IN addition, patients not on anti-retroviral agents, regardless of HIV viral load, are at increased risk of lethal infections with marrow-suppressive therapy including chemotherapy. Testing for HIV must be performed at sites mandated by local requirements.
- Requires continued use of warfarin for anticoagulation and cannot stop warfarin or be safely switched to another anticoagulant
- Current or recent (within 3 months of study treatment administration) gastrointestinal disease or conditions that could interfere with the swallowing or absorption of study medication or inability to tolerate oral medication
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral anti-bacterial, anti-viral, or anti-fungal therapy =< 7 days prior to administration of study medication; immunosuppression; autoimmune conditions; underlying pulmonary disease; or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected treatment-related pulmonary toxicity
- Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease including, but not limited to, any of the following: * Myocardial infarction or stroke/transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months * Uncontrolled angina within the past 3 months * Any history of clinically significant arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or Torsades de pointes) * QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia’s formula (QTcF) prolongation > 480 msec * History of other clinically significant heart disease (e.g. cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association [NYHA] functional classification III-IV, pericarditis, significant pericardial effusion, or myocarditis)
- Major surgery within 28 days prior to the first study treatment. Participants must have recovered from the effects of major surgery or significant traumatic injury at least 14 days before the first dose of study treatment
- Concurrent use of oral or intravenous medications, or food which may interfere with BMS-813160 including any strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 or P-gp is not allowed. These include but are not limited to Class I antiarrhythmics (eg, quinidine, procainamide, dysopiramide, lidocaine, phenytoin, mexiletine, tocainide, flecainide, propafenone, moricizine), Grapefruit and Seville oranges.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03496662.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety of the combination of CCR2/CCR5 antagonist BMS-813160 (BMS-813160) plus nivolumab plus gemcitabine hydrochloride (gemcitabine) plus nab-paclitaxel. (Part A)
II. To determine the objective response rate of patients with locally advanced and borderline-resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma treated with the combination of BMS-813160 plus nivolumab plus gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel. (Part B)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the percentage of patients with locally advanced and borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma treated with the combination of BMS-813160 plus nivolumab plus gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel whose disease becomes resectable after treatment. (Part B)
II. To determine the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with locally advanced and borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma treated with the combination of BMS-813160 plus nivolumab plus gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel. (Part B)
III. To determine the overall survival (OS) of patients with locally advanced and borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma treated with the combination of BMS-813160 plus nivolumab plus gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel. (Part B)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the prevalence and function of inflammatory monocytes in the peripheral blood and tumor of patients with locally advanced and borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma before and after treatment with the combination of BMS-813160 plus nivolumab plus gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel. (Parts A and B)
II. To compare the difference in the immune cell infiltration and cytokine expression in the biopsied tumors of patients with locally advanced and borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma before and after treatment with the combination of BMS-813160 plus nivolumab plus gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel. (Parts A and B)
III. To correlate changes in the immune infiltrate with clinical responses to treatment with the combination of BMS-813160 plus nivolumab plus gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel and survival following treatment with that combination. (Parts A and B)
IV. To compare results of inflammatory monocyte, analysis, immune cell infiltration and cytokine expression analysis, and correlation of immune infiltrate with clinical response from patients enrolled to the experimental arm with results of analyses from patients enrolled to the control arm (if feasible and depending on the results).
OUTLINE:
PART A: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive CCR2/CCR5 antagonist BMS-813160 orally (PO) once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Patients also receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1, gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, and nab-paclitaxel IV over 30-40 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and nab-paclitaxel as in Arm I every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PART B: Patients receive CCR2/CCR5 antagonist BMS-813160, nivolumab, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and nab-paclitaxel as in Arm I. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3-4 months after resection or off of treatment for up to 3 years.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationSiteman Cancer Center at Washington University
Principal InvestigatorKian-Huat Lim
- Primary ID201806007
- Secondary IDsNCI-2018-01228
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03496662