Ibrutinib, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, and Nab-paclitaxel in Treating Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
This phase Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of ibrutinib when given together with gemcitabine hydrochloride and nab-paclitaxel in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride and nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving ibrutinib together with gemcitabine hydrochloride and nab-paclitaxel may work better in treating patients with pancreatic cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- Stage IV disease (measurable disease NOT required)
- Intact primary tumor (for Immune Response Cohort only)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0-1
- Female patients who are not of child-bearing potential, and fertile female patients of child-bearing potential who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures, who are not breastfeeding, and who have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to start of randomization
- Fertile male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL
- Platelet count >= 100,000/uL
- Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless bilirubin rise due to Gilbert’s syndrome)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3.0 X ULN (=< 5.0 X ULN if liver metastases are present)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3.0 X ULN (=< 5.0 X ULN if liver metastases are present)
- Adequate renal function (defined as serum creatinine =< 1.5 X ULN)
- Ability to understand the nature of this study protocol, comply with study and/or follow-up procedures, and give written informed consent
- Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures
- The calculated Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) average of the triplicate electrocardiograms (ECGs) must be < 470 msec
Exclusion Criteria
- Any prior systemic or investigational therapy for metastatic pancreatic cancer; systemic therapy administered alone or in combination with radiation in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting is permissible as long as it was completed > 6 months prior to the time of study registration
- History of other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination findings, or clinical laboratory findings giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, renders the subject at high risk from treatment complications or might affect the interpretation of the results of the study
- History of previous malignancy (except in-situ cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer) within past 3 years
- Life expectancy of < 3 months
- Inability to undergo two sequential EUS-directed core biopsies of the primary tumor (for Immune Response Cohort only)
- Presence of known central nervous system or brain metastases
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Known bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand disease or hemophilia)
- Patients receiving warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists; however, if therapeutic anticoagulation is necessary, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is the anticoagulant of choice
- Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to randomization
- Current peripheral sensory neuropathy > grade 1
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment defined as those surgeries that require general anesthesia; insertion of a vascular access device is NOT considered major surgery
- Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor
- Unable to swallow capsules or has malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02562898.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose of ibrutinib in combination with albumin bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel) and gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride) in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. (Phase IB)
II. To monitor the changes in the patients' immune profiles during treatment with ibrutinib, alone and in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, in the pancreatic tumor micro-environment (TME) and in the peripheral blood. (Immune response cohort study)
III. To confirm the pharmacodynamics of ibrutinib at dosing level 560 mg/day. (Immune response cohort study)
IV. To explore the relationships between the pharmacodynamics of ibrutinib in combination with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine and response prediction biomarkers in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. (Immune response cohort study)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety of treatment with ibrutinib in combination with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. (Phase IB)
II. To evaluate the potential drug-drug interaction of ibrutinib in combination with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. (Phase IB)
III. To clinically assess the anti-tumor effects of treatment with ibrutinib in combination with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine. (Phase IB)
IV. To verify and confirm the safety of ibrutinib in combination with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. (Immune response cohort study)
V. To estimate the cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) clinical response rate of patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with ibrutinib in combination with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine. (Immune response cohort study)
VI. To estimate the progression-free survival (PFS), time-to-progression (TTP), and overall survival (OS) of patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with ibrutinib in combination with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine. (Immune response cohort study)
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Immunologic studies will explore immune responses in the peripheral blood and the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) TME.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of ibrutinib.
Phase IB: Patients receive ibrutinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28, nab-paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 30-40 minutes and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
IMMUNE RESPONSE COHORT STUDY: Patients undergo endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided biopsy one week before and one week after treatment with ibrutinib. Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-7, nab-paclitaxel IV over 30-40 minutes and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2 months for 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUCSF Medical Center-Mount Zion
Principal InvestigatorMargaret Ann Tempero
- Primary ID144525
- Secondary IDsNCI-2015-01780
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02562898