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Last Modified: 4/11/2007     First Published: 5/23/2003  
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Phase II Randomized Study of Preoperative Paclitaxel and Carboplatin With or Without Celecoxib in Patients With Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Paclitaxel and Carboplatin With or Without Celecoxib Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase II


Treatment


Closed


18 and over


NCI, Pharmaceutical / Industry


UCLA-0208074
NYH-CMC-0902-464, PHARMACIA-COXAON-0509-106, NCT00062179

Objectives

  1. Compare the complete pathological response rate and/or minimal residual microscopic disease in patients with stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer treated with preoperative paclitaxel and carboplatin with vs without celecoxib.
  2. Compare the clinical response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
  3. Compare chemotherapy-related toxicity in patients treated with these regimens.
  4. Compare the time to progression, disease-free survival, and overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer
    • Stage IIIA
    • Must have N2 disease by mediastinoscopy


  • Potentially resectable


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • No concurrent chronic steroids, except inhaled mometasone or fluticasone

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • At least 72 hours since prior nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • More than 3 weeks since other prior clinical trial therapy
  • Concurrent low-dose aspirin (less than 325 mg every other day) for cardiovascular disease prophylaxis allowed
  • No concurrent NSAIDs, including chronic use
  • No concurrent cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin or phenobarbital)
  • No concurrent lithium
  • No concurrent fluconazole

Patient Characteristics:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 80-100%

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
  • No bleeding disorder

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and/or ALT less than 2.5 times ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL

Cardiovascular

  • No significant history of unstable cardiovascular disease
  • No inadequately controlled hypertension
  • No angina
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • No ventricular cardiac arrhythmias requiring medication
  • No congestive heart failure that would preclude study participation

Pulmonary

  • Pulmonary function acceptable for surgery
  • No interstitial pneumonia
  • No interstitial fibrosis

Gastrointestinal

  • No bowel obstruction within the past 5 years
  • No history of peptic ulcer disease
  • No irritable bowel disease
  • No inflammatory bowel syndrome
  • No chronic diarrhea

Immunologic

  • No uncontrolled infection (including HIV)
  • No known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to COX-2 inhibitors, sulfonamides, NSAIDs, or salicylates
  • No hypersensitivity to paclitaxel

Other

  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 1 month after study participation
  • No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • No significant psychiatric illness that would preclude study compliance
  • No other serious underlying medical condition that would preclude study therapy

Expected Enrollment

110

A total of 110 patients (55 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Rates of complete pathological response and/or minimal residual microscopic disease at 3 years

Secondary Outcome(s)

Clinical response at 3 years
Difference in time to progression, disease-free survival, and overall survival between Arm I and Arm II at 3 years

Outline

This is a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to use of aspirin for prior cardiovascular disease (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 22, and 43. Patients also receive oral celecoxib twice daily beginning on day 1 and continuing until the morning of surgical resection.


  • Arm II: Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in arm I and an oral placebo twice daily beginning on day 1 and continuing until the morning of surgical resection.


In both arms, patients undergo surgical resection and complete mediastinal lymph node dissection within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy. Patients resume oral celecoxib or placebo twice daily within 28-42 days after surgery and continue until 3 years from the date of randomization in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3-6 months.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA

Karen Rickard, MD, Principal investigator
Ph: 310-825-5788; 888-798-0719

Registry Information
Official Title A Randomized Double Blind Phase II Study of Preoperative Celecoxib/Paclitaxel/Carboplatin for Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Trial Start Date 2003-03-05
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00062179
Date Submitted to PDQ 2003-04-29
Information Last Verified 2007-04-11
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA16042

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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