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Last Modified: 4/6/2007     First Published: 3/1/2002  
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Phase I/II Study of Capecitabine and Paclitaxel in Patients With Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Breast

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Published Results
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Capecitabine and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase II, Phase I


Treatment


Closed


18 to 64


Other


SWS-SAKK-26/00
EU-20135, NCT00031876

Objectives

  1. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of capecitabine when combined with paclitaxel in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast.
  2. Determine the clinical efficacy of the dose immediately preceding the MTD identified in phase I, in terms of response rate, time to treatment failure, time to disease progression, and overall survival, in these patients.
  3. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
  4. Determine a well-tolerated drug combination for these patients.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast


  • Patients in phase I:
    • Evaluable disease


  • Patients in phase II:
    • Bidimensionally measurable disease
      • Bone metastases are not considered measurable


  • No known or clinically suspected CNS metastases


  • Hormone receptor status:
    • Not specified


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • More than 6 months since prior adjuvant chemotherapy
  • At least 1 year since prior continuous infusion of fluorouracil or capecitabine
  • At least 1 year since prior taxane administered once every 3 weeks
  • No prior taxane or capecitabine administered weekly
  • No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Prior hormonal treatment for metastatic breast cancer allowed
  • No concurrent continuous glucocorticosteroids
  • No concurrent systemic endocrine treatment for breast cancer

Radiotherapy:

  • No concurrent radiotherapy to indicator lesion or more than 30% of bone marrow

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No other concurrent anticancer treatment
  • No concurrent immunosuppressive drugs
  • Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed if indicator lesion is non-bone
  • Able to tolerate steroid premedication

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 to 64

Sex:

  • Not specified

Menopausal status:

  • Not specified

Performance status:

  • WHO 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • At least 12 weeks

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC greater than 3,500/mm3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST/ALT no greater than 2 times ULN (3 times ULN if liver metastases present)

Renal:

  • Patients in phase I:
    • Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min
  • Patients in phase I or II:
    • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN

Cardiovascular:

  • No grade 2 or greater atrioventricular block

Other:

  • No cognitive impairment or severe psychiatric disorder
  • No greater than grade 2 preexisting peripheral neuropathy
  • No other prior or concurrent malignancy except adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
  • Able to tolerate steroid premedication

Expected Enrollment

A total of 3-24 patients will be accrued for phase I and 15-46 patients will be accrued for phase II of this study.

Outline

This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study of capecitabine.

Patients receive oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14 and paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 21 days for a maximum of 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of capecitabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which 2 or more of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are treated at the dose level immediately preceding the MTD.

Patients are followed every 3 months.

Published Results

Gick U, Rochlitz C, Mingrone W, et al.: Efficacy and tolerability of capecitabine with weekly paclitaxel for patients with metastatic breast cancer: a phase II report of the SAKK. Oncology 71 (1-2): 54-60, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]

Uhlmann C, Ballabeni P, Rijken N, et al.: Capecitabine with weekly paclitaxel for advanced breast cancer: a phase I dose-finding trial. Oncology 67 (2): 117-22, 2004.[PUBMED Abstract]

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research

Stefan Aebi, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 41-31-632-4114
Email: stefan.aebi@insel.ch

Registry Information
Official Title Phase I/II Trial of Capecitabine with Weekly Paclitaxel for Advanced Breast Cancer
Trial Start Date 2000-05-22
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00031876
Date Submitted to PDQ 2002-01-16
Information Last Verified 2007-04-06

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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