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Last Modified: 8/27/2008     First Published: 5/5/2006  
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Phase III Randomized Study of Imatinib Mesylate With Versus Without Bevacizumab in Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Related Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Imatinib Mesylate With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase III


Biomarker/Laboratory analysis, Treatment


Active


18 and over


NCI


SWOG-S0502
S0502, CALGB-S0502, CAN-NCIC-S0502, NCT00324987

Special Category: NCI - CMS pilot project trial, NCI Web site featured trial, CTSU trial

Objectives

  1. Compare the progression-free survival of patients with metastatic or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumor treated with imatinib mesylate with vs without bevacizumab.
  2. Compare the response probabilities (in patients with measurable disease) and overall survival rates in patients treated with these regimens.
  3. Compare the frequency and severity of toxicities associated with these regimens in these patients.
  4. Correlate soluble vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF-D, VEGF receptor (VEGFR)-1, VEGFR-2, angiopoietin-2, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-AA and PDGFR-BB levels, positron-emission tomography imaging, and immunohistochemistry for p16, VEGF, and VEGFR with kinase mutation status and clinical outcomes.
  5. Examine the pharmacokinetics of imatinib mesylate with single nucleotide polymorphisms involving the ABCG2 and CYP3A4 genes, as well as other genes that are reported to influence the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of imatinib mesylate.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
    • Metastatic or unresectable disease
      • Determined to be unresectable for cure


  • Measurable and/or nonmeasurable disease


  • No known brain metastasis


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

  • Recovered from prior therapy
  • At least 28 days since prior chemotherapy
  • At least 28 days since prior radiotherapy
    • Evidence of progressive disease within the radiation field or disease outside the radiation field
  • No prior imatinib mesylate, bevacizumab, or other agents targeting KIT, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF receptor, or platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) for advanced disease
    • These agents may have been used in the adjuvant setting provided no recurrence for ≥ 12 months after completion of therapy
  • More than 28 days since prior major surgery or open biopsy
  • No anticipated need for major surgery
  • More than 7 days since prior fine-needle aspiration or core biopsies
  • More than 7 days since prior procedure to place a portacath
  • No other concurrent anticancer biologic agents, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or any other anticancer agents
  • No concurrent therapeutic warfarin for anticoagulation
    • Concurrent low-molecular weight heparin or other agents for therapeutic anticoagulation or mini-dose warfarin for prophylaxis allowed
  • No other concurrent investigational agents

Patient Characteristics:

  • Zubrod performance status 0-3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • SGOT/SGPT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN with liver involvement)
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1
  • INR ≤ 1.5
  • PTT normal
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for up to 6 months after completion of study treatment
  • No cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina within the past 6 months
  • No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
  • No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
  • No clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
  • No contraindication to oral medications (e.g., severe dysphagia)
    • G- or J-tubes allowed
  • No history of hypertension unless well controlled (i.e., blood pressure < 160/90 mm Hg) and on a stable regimen of antihypertensive therapy
  • No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No other prior malignancy except for any of the following:
    • Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
    • In situ cervical cancer
    • Adequately treated stage I or II cancer that is currently in complete remission
    • Any other cancer for which the patient has been disease free for ≥ 5 years
  • No significant traumatic injury in the past 28 days

Expected Enrollment

572

A total of 572 patients will be accrued for this study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Progression-free survival as measured by Cox Proportional Hazards Model at 6 months

Secondary Outcome(s)

Overall survival as measured by Cox Proportional Hazards Model
Response probabilities in subset of patients with measurable disease
Frequency and severity of toxicities as measured by NCI CTCAE v3.0
Correlation between growth factor/receptor levels, positron-emission tomography imaging, and immunohistochemistry for p16, VEGF, and VEGFR with kinase mutation status and clinical outcomes
Pharmacokinetics of imatinib mesylate

Outline

This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to Zubrod performance status (0 vs 1-3) and disease status (measurable vs non-measurable). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once daily on days 1-21 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1.


  • Arm II: Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once daily on days 1-21.


In both arms, courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Blood is obtained at baseline, periodically during study treatment, and at disease progression. Blood is analyzed for angiogenesis-related soluble factors, kinase genotyping, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacogenomics.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 7 years.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Southwest Oncology Group

Charles Blanke, MD, FACP, Protocol chair
Ph: 604-877-6098 ext. 2738
Email: cblanke@bccancer.bc.ca
Margaret von Mehren, MD, Protocol co-chair
Ph: 215-728-3545; 888-369-2427

Cancer and Leukemia Group B

George Demetri, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 617-632-3985; 866-790-4500
Email: gdemetri@partners.org

NCIC-Clinical Trials Group

Vivien Bramwell, MB, BS, PhD, FRCP, Protocol chair
Ph: 403-521-3707

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
Alabama
  Mobile
 Providence Cancer Center at Providence Hospital
 Paul Schwarzenberger, MD
Ph: 251-435-5892
California
  Los Angeles
 USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Ph: 323-865-0451
Illinois
  Aurora
 Rush-Copley Cancer Care Center
 Kendrith Rowland, MD
Ph: 217-383-3010
  Chicago
 University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
 Clinical Trials Office - University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Ph: 773-834-7424
  Decatur
 Decatur Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Institute
 Clinical Trials Office - Decatur Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Institute
Ph: 217-876-6601
  Joliet
 Joliet Oncology-Hematology Associates, Limited - West
 Kendrith Rowland, MD
Ph: 217-383-3010
  Springfield
 Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Medical Center
Ph: 217-788-4233
  Urbana
 Carle Cancer Center at Carle Foundation Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Carle Cancer Center
Ph: 800-446-5532
 CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
Ph: 800-446-5532
Indiana
  Beech Grove
 St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus
 Howard Gross, MD
Ph: 317-787-3311
  Michigan City
 Saint Anthony Memorial Health Centers
 Kendrith Rowland, MD
Ph: 217-383-3010
  Richmond
 Reid Hospital & Health Care Services
 Howard Gross, MD
Ph: 765-983-3000
Iowa
  Ames
 McFarland Clinic, PC
 Clinical Trials Office - McFarland Clinic, PC
Ph: 515-239-2621
  Des Moines
 CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
 Roscoe Morton, MD, FACP
Ph: 515-244-7586
 John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Ph: 515-241-8704
 John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Ph: 515-241-6727
 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center
 Roscoe Morton, MD, FACP
Ph: 515-244-7586
 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center
 Roscoe Morton, MD, FACP
Ph: 515-244-7586
 Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
 Roscoe Morton, MD, FACP
Ph: 515-244-7586
 Mercy Capitol Hospital
 Roscoe Morton, MD, FACP
Ph: 515-244-7586
Kansas
  Chanute
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Dodge City
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  El Dorado
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Independence
 Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Kingman
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Liberal
 Southwest Medical Center
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Newton
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Parsons
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Pratt
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Salina
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Wellington
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Wichita
 Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
 CCOP - Wichita
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
 Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
  Winfield
 Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-262-4467
Michigan
  Adrian
 Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center
Ph: 517-265-0116
  Kalamazoo
 Borgess Medical Center
 Raymond Lord, MD
Ph: 269-373-7488
 Bronson Methodist Hospital
 Raymond Lord, MD
Ph: 269-373-7488
 West Michigan Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - West Michigan Cancer Center
Ph: 269-373-7458
  Lambertville
 Haematology-Oncology Associates of Ohio and Michigan, PC
 Paul Schaefer, MD
Ph: 419-843-6147
  Monroe
 Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe
 Paul Schaefer, MD
Ph: 419-843-6147
  Saint Joseph
 Oncology Care Associates, PLLC
 Eric Lester, MD
Ph: 269-985-0029
  Southfield
 Providence Cancer Institute at Providence Hospital - Southfield Campus
 Anibal Drelichman, MD, MPH, FACP
Ph: 248-849-3541
800-341-0801
Minnesota
  Burnsville
 Fairview Ridges Hospital
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 612-863-8585
  Coon Rapids
 Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 612-863-8585
  Edina
 Fairview Southdale Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Fairview Southdale Hospital
Ph: 612-625-3650
  Fridley
 Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 612-863-8585
  Hutchinson
 Hutchinson Area Health Care
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 320-234-5000
800-454-3903
  Lichfield
 Meeker County Memorial Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Meeker County Memorial Hospital
Ph: 320-693-4520
  Maplewood
 HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 651-232-7970
 Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 612-863-8585
  Minneapolis
 Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis
 Clinical Trials Office - Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis
Ph: 612-873-5911
 Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Virginia Piper Cancer Institute
Ph: 612-863-5654
  Robbinsdale
 Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
Ph: 763-520-1893
  Saint Louis Park
 CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 612-863-8585
 Park Nicollet Cancer Center
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 612-863-8585
  Saint Paul
 HealthEast Cancer Care at St. Joseph's Hospital
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 651-232-7970
 United Hospital
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 612-863-8585
  Shakopee
 St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 952-403-2031
  St. Paul
 Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
Ph: 651-254-1517
  Waconia
 Ridgeview Medical Center
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 612-863-8585
  Woodbury
 HealthEast Cancer Care at Woodwinds Health Campus
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 651-232-7970
 Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 612-863-8585
Missouri
  Springfield
 CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
 John Goodwin, MD
Ph: 417-889-8099
 St. John's Regional Health Center
 John Goodwin, MD
Ph: 417-889-8099
Montana
  Billings
 Billings Clinic - Downtown
 Clinical Trials Office - Billings Clinic - Downtown
Ph: 800-996-2663
 Email: research@billingsclinic.org
 CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-259-2245
800-361-3239
 Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-238-6290
800-648-6274
 Northern Rockies Radiation Oncology Center
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-248-2212
800-358-8818
 St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-657-7000
  Bozeman
 Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-585-5070
  Butte
 St. James Healthcare Cancer Care
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-723-2500
  Great Falls
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
 Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-454-2171
800-421-1649
  Havre
 Northern Montana Hospital
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-265-2211
800-352-5097
  Helena
 St. Peter's Hospital
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-442-2480
  Kalispell
 Glacier Oncology, PLLC
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-752-7600
 Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-752-8900
 Kalispell Regional Medical Center
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-752-5111
  Missoula
 Community Medical Center
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-728-4100
 Guardian Oncology and Center for Wellness
 Benjamin Marchello, MD
Ph: 406-721-1118
 Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center
Ph: 406-329-7029
 Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center
Ph: 406-238-6962
New Jersey
  Marlton
 Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua Memorial Hospital Marlton
 Clinical Trials Office - Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua Memorial Hospital Marlton
Ph: 888-847-8823
  Voorhees
 Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua West Jersey
 Michael Entmacher, MD