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Last Modified: 5/21/2008     First Published: 12/14/2007  
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Phase I Study of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 Immunotoxin in Combination With Pemetrexed Disodium and Cisplatin in Patients With Unresectable Malignant Epithelial Pleural Mesothelioma

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Immunotoxin Therapy, Pemetrexed, and Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase I


Biomarker/Laboratory analysis, Treatment


Active


18 and over


NCI, Pharmaceutical / Industry


NCI-08-C-0026
08-C-0026, CAT-5001-1001, NCT00575770, 8210

Special Category: NIH Clinical Center trial

Objectives

Primary

  1. To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin when administered with pemetrexed disodium and cisplatin and to establish a safe dose, based on the MTD for subsequent clinical testing (phase II recommended dose) in patients with unresectable malignant epithelial pleural mesothelioma.
  2. To characterize the toxicity profile of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin.
  3. To study the clinical pharmacology (i.e., pharmacokinetics) which may dictate modification of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin schedule and administration in future studies.
  4. To observe antitumor activity, if any, especially in patients who receive SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin at or near the MTD (or phase II recommended dose).

Secondary

  1. To monitor antibody formation to SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin and to assess the impact of these antibodies on SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin pharmacokinetics (PKs).
  2. To investigate the potential of soluble mesothelin levels to predict PKs or any therapeutic or toxic response.
  3. To perform a pilot assessment of a validated quality of life instrument.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed epithelial pleural mesothelioma not amenable to potentially curative surgical resection
    • Unresectable disease, defined as any 1 of the following:
      • Metastatic disease
      • Patient found at surgery not to be amenable to resection
      • Not to benefit from surgery due to extensive local disease or not a surgical candidate due to comorbid medical conditions as deemed by a qualified oncologist


  • Measurable disease


  • No documented and ongoing CNS involvement with malignant disease (history of CNS involvement is not an exclusion criterion)


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy (except palliative extra-thoracic localized radiotherapy) or biologic therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma
  • More than 2 weeks since prior surgery or pleurodesis
  • No prior systemic chemotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma

Patient Characteristics:

Inclusion criteria:

  • Karnofsky performance status 70-100%
  • Life expectancy > 3 months (assessed by the principal investigator)
  • ALT, AST, or bilirubin ≤ grade 1 (unless due to cancer or Gilbert disease) OR ≤ grade 2 (if due to cancer)
  • Serum creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • FEV1 ≥ 50% of predicted value (post-pleural drainage and bronchodilation if these are indicated)
  • Must be able to understand and sign informed consent
  • Other (non-mesothelioma) cancers that meet eligibility criteria and have had less than 5 years of disease-free survival are considered on a case by case basis
  • May only be enrolled in this study once (i.e., no second time or later cohort re-enrollment)

Exclusion criteria:

  • Clinically significant heart disease (New York Heart Association class III or IV)
  • Active bacterial or fungal infection
  • Baseline coagulopathy ≥ grade 3 (unless due to anticoagulant therapy)
  • HIV-positive serology
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen positivity
  • Uncontrolled, symptomatic, intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
    • Infections requiring systemic antibiotics
    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Cardiac arrhythmia
    • Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements

Expected Enrollment

24

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Maximum tolerated dose of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin
Pharmacokinetics of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin
Antitumor response

Secondary Outcome(s)

Measurement of antibody formation to drug and impact on pharmacokinetics

Outline

This is a dose-escalation study of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin.

Patients receive SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on day 1, and cisplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 in courses 1 and 2. Beginning in course 3 and all subsequent courses, patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and cisplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo blood sample collection at baseline, prior to course 2, and day 21 of course 2 for laboratory and pharmacokinetic studies. Samples are analyzed for the presence of anti-SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin antibodies using a study drug-specific immunoassay and for concentrations of circulating mesothelin using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Tumor cells from archival paraffin block biopsy specimens are analyzed for expression of mesothelin via immunohistochemistry.

Patients complete a quality of life questionnaire (i.e., LCSS-MESO) at baseline, after course 2, and subsequently after every even course to assess symptoms including appetite loss, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, and pain.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 1, 3, 6, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 months.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

NCI - Center for Cancer Research-Medical Oncology

Raffit Hassan, MD, Principal investigator
Ph: 301-451-8742

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
Maryland
  Bethesda
 Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
 Clinical Trials Office - Warren Grant Magnusen Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
Ph: 888-NCI-1937

Registry Information
Official Title A Phase I, Single Center, Dose-Escalation Study of SS1(dsFv)PE38 Administered Concurrently with Pemetrexed and Cisplatin in Subjects with Unresectable Malignant Epithelial Pleural Mesothelioma
Trial Start Date 2007-06-01
Trial Completion Date 2009-06-01 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00575770
Date Submitted to PDQ 2007-11-29
Information Last Verified 2008-03-30

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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