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Last Modified: 3/20/2007     First Published: 2/1/2002  
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Phase II Study of Bexarotene and Interferon alfa in Patients With Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Published Results
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Bexarotene and Interferon alfa in Treating Patients With Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase II


Treatment


Closed


18 and over


NCI


MSKCC-01128
NCI-G01-2049, NCT00030849

Objectives

  1. Determine the response rate and response duration in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma when treated with bexarotene and, in the absence of a complete response, interferon alfa.
  2. Determine the safety and toxicity in patients treated with this regimen.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
    • Stage IB, IIA, IIB, III, or IV


  • Measurable or assessable disease


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No concurrent systemic anticancer chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • No concurrent systemic corticosteroids

Radiotherapy:

  • No concurrent localized radiotherapy to target lesions unless considered
  • to have shown progressive disease

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • At least 30 days since prior systemic doses of more than 15,000 IU per day of vitamin A or any other retinoid class drug
  • At least 30 days since prior participation in any other investigational drug study
  • No concurrent systemic anti-psoriatic drugs or therapies
  • No concurrent systemic other anticancer drugs or therapies
  • No concurrent gemfibrozil
  • No other concurrent investigational medication

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL
  • WBC at least 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 70,000/mm3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
  • SGOT and SGPT no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 3 times ULN
  • Fasting triglyceride normal (normalization with an antilipemic agent is allowed prior to study)
  • No severe decompensated liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, or any other significant liver dysfunction)

Renal:

  • Calcium no greater than 11.5 mg/dL
  • Creatinine no greater than 2 times ULN

Cardiovascular:

  • No myocardial infarction in the past 6 months
  • No unstable angina
  • No class III or IV congestive heart failure
  • No ventricular tachyarrhythmias

Pulmonary:

  • No pulmonary infiltrates or clinical pulmonary impairment

Other:

  • HIV negative
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use 2 forms of effective contraception for 1 month before, during, and for 1 month after study therapy
  • No known allergy or sensitivity to interferon alfa or bexarotene or other components of study drugs
  • No uncontrolled thyroid disorder
  • No other concurrent serious medical illness that would preclude study
  • No infection
  • No history of pancreatitis
  • No history of neuropsychiatric disorders requiring hospitalization
  • No history of autoimmune disease that would pose significant risk
  • Must be willing and able to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun or ultraviolet light

Expected Enrollment

A total of 20-45 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Outline

This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive oral bexarotene once daily for 8 weeks.

Patients with a complete response (CR) after 8 weeks continue bexarotene alone for at least another 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

Patients who progress or relapse during bexarotene therapy or who achieve less than a CR after 8 weeks begin receiving interferon alfa subcutaneously 3 times a week and oral bexarotene daily for at least another 8 weeks in the absence of continuing disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed at 4 weeks.

Published Results

Straus DJ, Duvic M, Kuzel T, et al.: Results of a phase II trial of oral bexarotene (Targretin) combined with interferon alfa-2b (Intron-A) for patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Cancer 109 (9): 1799-803, 2007.[PUBMED Abstract]

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

David Straus, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 212-639-8365; 800-525-2225
Email: strausd@mskcc.org

Registry Information
Official Title Phase II Trial Of Oral Bexarotene (Targretin) Combined With Interferon Alfa-2b (Intron-A) For Patients With Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
Trial Start Date 2001-10-09
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00030849
Date Submitted to PDQ 2001-12-27
Information Last Verified 2004-10-18
NCI Grant/Contract Number P30-CA08748

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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