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Last Modified: 11/21/2007     First Published: 5/23/2003  
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Phase I Study of Boron Uptake in Tissues of Patients Receiving Boronophenylalanine-Fructose Complex (BPA-F) and/or Sodium Borocaptate (BSH) Before Surgery For Thyroid Cancer, Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck, or Liver Metastases Secondary to Colorectal Adenocarcinoma

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Published Results
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Boronophenylalanine-Fructose Complex (BPA-F) and/or Sodium Borocaptate (BSH) Followed By Surgery in Treating Patients With Thyroid Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, or Liver Metastases

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase I


Treatment


Active


18 and over


Other


EORTC-11001
NCT00062348

Objectives

  1. Identify additional solid tumors that may benefit from boron neutron capture therapy.
  2. Determine the boron concentration in the tumor, surrounding tissues, and blood of patients with operable thyroid cancer, squamous cell cancer of the head and neck, or liver metastases secondary to colorectal adenocarcinoma who receive boronophenylalanine-fructose complex (BPA-F) and/or sodium borocaptate (BSH) before surgical resection.
  3. Determine the feasibility of using these drugs to obtain a favorable absolute boron-10 concentration in the tumor and optimal tumor-to-blood and tumor-to-healthy tissue boron-10 rates in these patients.
  4. Determine the qualitative and quantitative toxicity of combined BPA-F and BSH administration in these patients.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumor of 1 of the following malignant tumor types:
    • Squamous cell cancer of the head and neck
    • Thyroid cancer
    • Liver metastases* secondary to colorectal adenocarcinoma

     [Note: *Liver metastases are eligible provided colorectal adenocarcinoma has been histopathologically proven and CT scan/MRI shows metastatic lesions in the liver]



  • Operable disease for which a surgical excision is planned


  • Primary, metastatic, or locally recurrent disease


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • More than 3 months since prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • No prior radiotherapy to the malignant site

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other

  • Recovered from prior antitumor therapy (excluding alopecia)
  • No concurrent anticancer treatment or agents

Patient Characteristics:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • WHO 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Neutrophil count at least 2,000/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • No other severe liver function impairment

Renal

  • Creatinine normal
  • BUN normal

Cardiovascular

  • No congestive heart failure
  • No angina pectoris
  • No recent coronary artery disease
  • No uncontrolled arrhythmias
  • No conduction defects
  • No other severe heart disease

Pulmonary

  • No severe obstructive or restrictive lung disease

Gastrointestinal

  • No severe gastrointestinal disease
  • No active peptic ulcer disease

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No pre-existing serious mental or organic brain disease (e.g., epilepsy)
  • No history of phenylketonuria (only in the case of BPA administration)
  • No severe allergic disease requiring continuous medication
  • No other concurrent severe disease
  • No uncontrolled endocrine disease
  • No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance and follow-up

Expected Enrollment

27

A maximum of 27 patients will be accrued for this study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Boron uptake ratio in tumor vs normal tissue

Secondary Outcome(s)

Toxicity measured by NCI-CTC v2.0 up to 28 days after injections

Outline

This is a multicenter study. Patients are sequentially assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups.

  • Group I: Patients receive boronophenylalanine-fructose complex (BPA-F) IV over 1 hour. Two hours later, patients undergo surgical resection.


  • Group II: Patients receive sodium borocaptate (BSH) IV over 1 hour. Twelve hours later, patients undergo surgical resection.


  • Group III: Patients receive BSH IV over 1 hour (administered 12 hours prior to surgery) and BPA-F IV over 1 hour (administered 2 hours prior to surgery). Patients then undergo surgical resection.


During the planned surgery, tissue samples from the tumor and surrounding tissues are collected.

Patients are followed on days 1 and 5 and then at 4 weeks.

Published Results

Wittig A, Malago M, Collette L, et al.: Uptake of two 10B-compounds in liver metastases of colorectal adenocarcinoma for extracorporeal irradiation with boron neutron capture therapy (EORTC Trial 11001). Int J Cancer 122 (5): 1164-71, 2008.[PUBMED Abstract]

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Wolfgang Sauerwein, MD, PhD, Study coordinator
Ph: 49-201-723-2052
Email: w.sauerwein@uni-essen.de

Trial Sites

Germany
  Essen
 Universitaetsklinikum Essen
 Contact Person
Ph: 49-201-72-311

Registry Information
Official Title 10B-Uptake In Different Tumours Using The Boron Compounds BSH And BPA
Trial Start Date 2003-04-29
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00062348
Date Submitted to PDQ 2003-05-06
Information Last Verified 2008-04-13

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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