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Last Modified: 5/23/2005     First Published: 6/1/2002  
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Phase III Randomized Study of Adjuvant Paclitaxel, Epirubicin, and Cyclophosphamide With or Without Gemcitabine in Women With Completely Resected Early Stage Breast Cancer

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Breast Cancer Who Have Undergone Surgery

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase III


Treatment


Closed


18 and over


Other


CRC-TU-TANGO
EU-20058, NCT00039546

Objectives

  1. Compare the 5-year and 10-year disease-free survival and overall survival of women with completely resected early stage breast cancer treated with adjuvant paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide with or without gemcitabine.
  2. Compare the toxicity, dose-intensity, and tolerability of these regimens in these patients.
  3. Compare the serious adverse events in patients treated with these regimens.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed invasive breast cancer
    • Early stage disease
    • Completely resected disease
      • No more than 8 weeks since prior resection


  • Any nodal status


  • Indication for adjuvant chemotherapy


  • No metastatic disease


  • Hormone receptor status:
    • Estrogen receptor negative or weakly positive

      OR

    • Estrogen receptor positive AND progesterone receptor negative or weakly positive


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Sex:

  • Female

Menopausal status:

  • Not specified

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC greater than 3,000/mm3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin greater than 9 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin normal
  • AST and ALT no greater than 1.5 times normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal

Other:

  • Fit to receive study chemotherapy
  • No active uncontrolled infection
  • No other malignancy within the past 10 years except basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No other concurrent medical or psychiatric problems that would preclude study
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

Expected Enrollment

A total of 3,000 patients (1,500 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3-4 years.

Outline

This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to nodal status (negative vs 1-3 vs 4 or more), age (50 and under vs over 50), estrogen receptor status (negative vs weakly positive vs positive), concurrent radiotherapy (no vs yes), HER2 status (3+ overexpression vs other vs not measured), and country. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive epirubicin IV, cyclophosphamide IV, and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1. Patients also receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.


  • Arm II: Patients receive epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel as in arm I.


Patients are followed every 3 months for 6 months, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually for 6 years.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit - Birmingham

Helen Howard, PhD, Protocol chair
Ph: 44-121-414-3017

Registry Information
Official Title 'tAnGo', A Phase III Randomised Trial Of Gemcitabine In Paclitaxel-Containing, Epirubicin-Based, Adjuvant Chemotherapy For ER/PgR-Poor, Early Stage, Breast Cancer
Trial Start Date 2001-08-22
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00039546
Date Submitted to PDQ 2002-04-25
Information Last Verified 2005-05-23

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.


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