Table 3. Distant Metastasis (M)a
| aReprinted with permission from AJCC: Testis. In: Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, et al., eds.: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer, 2010, pp 469-78. | |
| M0 | No distant metastasis. |
| M1 | Distant metastasis. |
| M1a | Nonregional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. |
| M1b | Distant metastasis other than to nonregional lymph nodes and lung. |
